<p>RJ stands for "Registered Jack", i.e. standardized connector, whereby the designation is often used in practice without correct reference to standardization according to USOC (Universal Service Ordering Code). The RJ45 connector is standardized in the IEC 60603-7 series of standards as follows <br />IEC 60603-7 Basic standard with mechanical dimensions,<br />Unshielded<br />IEC 60603-7-1 Basic standard with mechanical dimensions,<br />Shielded<br />IEC 60603-7-2 Connectors up to 100 MHz / Cat. 5,<br />unshielded<br />IEC 60603-7-3 Connectors up to 100 MHz / Cat. 5,<br />shielded<br />IEC 60603-7-4 Connectors up to 250 MHz / Cat. 6,<br />unshielded<br />IEC 60603-7-41 Connectors up to 500 MHz / Cat. 6A,<br />unshielded<br />IEC 60603-7-5 Connectors up to 250 MHz / Cat. 6A,<br />shielded<br />IEC 60603-7-51 Connectors up to 500 MHz / Cat. 6A,<br />shielded<br />IEC 60603-7-81 Connectors up to 2000 MHz / Cat. 8.1,<br />shielded<br />IEC 60603-7-7: Connectors up to 600 MHz / Cat. 7,<br />shielded<br />(this standard describes the GG45 connector, where<br />only the socket is backwards compatible with the RJ45-<br />plug; the GG45 plug is NOT compatible with<br />RJ45 sockets)<br />IEC 60603-7-71 connector up to 1000 MHz / Cat. 7A,<br />shielded<br />(this standard describes the GG45 connector,<br />see IEC 60603-7-7 )<br />IEC 60603-7-82 Connectors up to 2000 MHz/Cat. 8.2,<br />shielded.<br />(this standard describes the GG45 connector,<br />see IEC 60603-7-7)<br />The contacts of the sockets have color codes to make it easier to connect the wires: T568A and T568B. The A variant was originally developed for the military, but is now also used for civilian applications. However, the color assignment<br />according to T568B is used much more frequently. EN 50173 does not specify a color assignment.</p> <p><img src="/default-wAssets/img/glossar/kupfertechnik/RJ12_2.jpg" alt="RJ45" /></p> <p><br />In practice, connection cables with RJ11 or RJ12 plugs (e.g. from telephones or fax machines) are often plugged into RJ45 sockets. The RJ45 socket has eight poles, the RJ11 or RJ12 plug has six poles, and it is therefore often the case that the outer edges of the RJ11 or RJ12 plug, which protrude over the lower contacts of the plug, damage the outer contacts of the RJ45 socket. RJ45 jacks from Telegärtner are therefore equipped with integrated overbend protection, which ensures that the RJ45 contacts are not damaged even if they are mismated with RJ11 or RJ12 plugs.<br /></p>